Early Detection and Control of the Next Epidemic Wave Using Health Communications: Development of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Tool and Its Validation on COVID-19 Data from the US

  • Teddy Lazebnik
  • , Svetlana Bunimovich-Mendrazitsky
  • , Shai Ashkenazi
  • , Eugene Levner
  • , Arriel Benis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Social media networks highly influence on a broad range of global social life, especially in the context of a pandemic. We developed a mathematical model with a computational tool, called EMIT (Epidemic and Media Impact Tool), to detect and control pandemic waves, using mainly topics of relevance on social media networks and pandemic spread. Using EMIT, we analyzed health-related communications on social media networks for early prediction, detection, and control of an outbreak. EMIT is an artificial intelligence-based tool supporting health communication and policy makers decisions. Thus, EMIT, based on historical data, social media trends and disease spread, offers an predictive estimation of the influence of public health interventions such as social media-based communication campaigns. We have validated the EMIT mathematical model on real world data combining COVID-19 pandemic data in the US and social media data from Twitter. EMIT demonstrated a high level of performance in predicting the next epidemiological wave (AUC = 0.909, F1 = 0.899).

Original languageEnglish
Article number16023
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume19
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Nov 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors.

Funding

This research was funded by a grant from Ariel University and Holon Institute of Technology, Israel: Implementation of artificial intelligence methods to improve early detection of disease outbreaks, public responses, prevention, and management.

Funders
Athlone Institute of Technology
Ariel University

    Keywords

    • Sars-Cov-2
    • computer simulation
    • coronavirus
    • epidemics
    • epidemiologic methods
    • health belief model
    • health communication
    • health policy
    • influenza
    • machine learning
    • online social networking
    • pandemics
    • social factors
    • social media
    • time series

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