DVT Management and Outcome Trends, 2001 to 2014

Raquel Morillo, David Jiménez, Miguel Ángel Aibar, Daniela Mastroiacovo, Philip S. Wells, Ángel Sampériz, Marta Saraiva de Sousa, Alfonso Muriel, Roger D. Yusen, Manuel Monreal, Hervè Decousus, Paolo Prandoni, Benjamin Brenner, Raquel Barba, Pierpaolo Di Micco, Laurent Bertoletti, Sebastian Schellong, Inna Tzoran, Abilio Reis, Marijan BosevskiHenri Bounameaux, Radovan Malý, Philip Wells, Manolis Papadakis, P. Agudo, M. Akasbi, M. Alcalde-Manero, V. Andújar, J. I. Arcelus, A. Ballaz, M. Barrón, B. Barrón-Andrés, J. Bascuñana, A. Blanco-Molina, I. Cañas, I. Casado, J. de Miguel, J. del Toro, S. Díaz, J. A. Díaz-Peromingo, C. Falgá, C. Fernández-Capitán, C. Font, L. Font, P. Gallego, F. García-Bragado, M. García-Rodenas, V. Gómez, C. J. González, E. Grau, L. Guirado, J. Gutiérrez, G. Hernández, L. Hernández-Blasco, V. Isern, L. Jara-Palomares, M. J. Jaras, J. L. Lobo, L. López-Jiménez, R. López-Reyes, J. B. López-Sáez, M. A. Lorente, A. Lorenzo, O. Madridano, A. Maestre, P. J. Marchena, M. Martín, J. M. Martín-Antorán, F. Martín-Martos, M. V. Morales, D. Nauffal, J. A. Nieto, S. Nieto, M. J. Núñez, C. Orbegoso, S. Otalora, R. Otero, B. Pagán, J. M. Pedrajas, C. Pérez, G. Pérez, M. L. Peris, I. Pons, J. A. Porras, O. Reig, A. Riera-Mestre, A. Rivas, C. Rodríguez, M. A. Rodríguez-Dávila, V. Rosa, A. S. Rosa-Murillo, N. Ruiz-Giménez, J. C. Sahuquillo, M. C. Sala, R. Sánchez, O. Sanz, S. Soler, J. M. Suriñach, C. Tolosa, J. Trujillo-Santos, F. Uresandi, B. Valero, R. Valle, J. Vela, G. Vidal, C. Vilar, J. Villalta, B. Xifre, T. Vanassche, P. Verhamme, J. Hirmerova, T. Tomko, G. Celis, E. Salgado, G. T. Sánchez, A. Bura-Riviere, D. Farge-Bancel, A. Hij, I. Mahé, A. Merah, I. Quere, A. Braester, A. Apollonio, G. Barillari, A. Bertone, F. Bilora, E. Bucherini, M. Ciammaichella, P. De Ciantis, F. Dentali, R. Duce, P. Ferrazzi, E. Grandone, G. Lessiani, C. Lodigiani, F. Pace, R. Pesavento, M. Pinelli, R. Poggio, M. Rosa, L. Rota, E. Tiraferri, D. Tonello, A. Tufano, U. Venturelli, A. Visonà, B. Zalunardo, E. Drucka, D. Kigitovica, A. Skride, A. Mafalda, J. L. Ribeiro, M. S. Sousa, M. Zdraveska, L. Mazzolai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background A comprehensive evaluation of temporal trends in the treatment of patients who have DVT may assist with identification of modifiable factors that contribute to short-term outcomes. Methods We assessed temporal trends in length of hospital stay and use of pharmacological and interventional therapies among 26,695 adults with DVT enrolled in the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbólica registry between 2001 and 2014. We also examined temporal trends in risk-adjusted rates of all-cause, pulmonary embolism-related, and bleeding-related death to 30 days after diagnosis. Results The mean length of hospital stay decreased from 9.0 days in 2001 to 2005 to 7.6 days in 2010 to 2014 (P <01). For initial DVT treatment, the use of low-molecular-weight heparin decreased from 98% to 90% (P <01). Direct oral anticoagulants use increased from 0.5% in 2010 to 13.4% in 2014 (P <001). Risk-adjusted rates of 30-day all-cause mortality decreased from 3.9% in 2001 to 2005 to 2.7% in 2010 to 2014 (adjusted rate ratio per year, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.74-0.96; P <01). VTE-related mortality showed a nonstatistically significant downward trend (adjusted rate ratio per year, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.44-1.10; P =13), whereas 30-day bleeding-related mortality significantly decreased from 0.5% in 2001 to 2005 to 0.1% in 2010-2014 (adjusted rate ratio per year, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.40-0.77; P < .01). Conclusions This international registry-based temporal analysis identified reductions in length of stay for adults hospitalized for DVT. The study also found a decreasing trend in adjusted rates of all-cause and bleeding-related mortality.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)374-383
Number of pages10
JournalChest
Volume150
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 American College of Chest Physicians

Funding

Financial/nonfinancial disclosures: The authors have reported to CHEST the following: D. J. has served as an advisor or consultant for Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Leo Pharma, Pfizer, ROVI, and Sanofi; served as a speaker or a member of a speakers’ bureau for Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Leo Pharma, ROVI, and Sanofi; received grants for clinical research from Sanofi and ROVI. P. W. has served as an advisor or consultant for Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Daiichi Sankyo. R. Y. has received research funding from Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Portola, Inc., Pfizer, Inc., and Bristol-Meyers Squibb in the past 3 years. He has served as a consultant for Bayer HealthCare, Inc., Bristol-Meyers Squibb Glaxo SmithKline, Janssen, Johnson & Johnson, Ortho Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Organon, Inc., Pfizer, Inc., Portola, Inc., Sanofi-Aventis, and SCIOS, Inc, in the past 3 years. M. M. has served as an advisor or consultant for Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim, Leo Pharma, Pfizer, and Sanofi; served as a speaker or a member of a speakers’ bureau for Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Daiichi Sankyo, Leo Pharma, and Sanofi; and received grants for clinical research from Sanofi and Bayer. None declared (R. M., M. A. A., D. M., A. S., M. S. d. S., A. M.).

FundersFunder number
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Portola, Inc.
Pfizer

    Keywords

    • DVT
    • prognosis
    • survival

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