Drug release from a new family of biodegradable polyanhydrides

L. Shieh, J. Tamada, Y. Tabata, A. Domb, R. Langer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

Studies investigating the mechanism of drug release from poly (fatty acid dimer:sebacic acid) {p (FAD : SA)} polyanhydride are described. Acid orange (A.O.), a hydrophilic dye and Rhodamine B Base, a hydrophobic dye, were used as models. Light microscopy indicates there is a drug depleted zone which grows wider with time. The effect of drug incorporation method on release was also investigated. An emulsion method greatly reduced A.O.'s 'burst effect'. The effect of copolymer properties (e.g., hydrophobicity, crystallinity), drug properties (e.g., solubility) and drug loading on release was also investigated. A.O. release was affected by copolymer composition, and exhibited faster release than the more hydrophobic dye, Rhodamine B Base. Correlations between drug release and underlying polymer erosion are also described.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)73-82
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Controlled Release
Volume29
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1994
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank the financial support of NIH Grant # CA5257 and a NSF graduatef ellowship. We would also like to thank Dr Ruxandra Gref for valuable discussions,D r Manoj Maniar for providing the polymersf or this study, and Irene Chen and Judy Pang for their technical assistance.

Funding

The authors would like to thank the financial support of NIH Grant # CA5257 and a NSF graduatef ellowship. We would also like to thank Dr Ruxandra Gref for valuable discussions,D r Manoj Maniar for providing the polymersf or this study, and Irene Chen and Judy Pang for their technical assistance.

FundersFunder number
National Science Foundation
National Institutes of HealthCA5257

    Keywords

    • Biodegradable polymer matrix
    • Controlled release
    • Emulsion
    • Polyanhydrides
    • Release mechanism

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