Distributive Aronszajn trees

Ari Meir Brodsky, Assaf Rinot

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ben-David and Shelah proved that if λ is a singular strong-limit cardinal and 2 λ = λ + , then λ entails the existence of a normal λ-distributive λ + -Aronszajn tree. Here, it is proved that the same conclusion remains valid after replacing the hypothesis λ by (λ + ,<λ). As (λ + ,<λ) does not impose a bound on the order-type of the witnessing clubs, our construction is necessarily different from that of Ben-David and Shelah, and instead uses walks on ordinals augmented with club guessing. A major component of this work is the study of postprocessing functions and their effect on square sequences. A byproduct of this study is the finding that for κ regular uncountable, (κ) entails the existence of a partition of κ into κ many fat sets. When contrasted with a classical model of Magidor, this shows that it is equiconsistent with the existence of a weakly compact cardinal that ω2 cannot be split into two fat sets.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)217-291
Number of pages75
JournalFundamenta Mathematicae
Volume245
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
c Instytut Matematyczny PAN, 2019

Funding

Proof. Appeal to Theorem 5.1 with (µ, χ, Ω) := (λ+, ℵ0, ∅) to obtain a C-sequence satisfying clause (1) of Theorem 5.4. Then, let D⃗ be the C-sequence provided by clause (2) of Theorem 5.4. Since forcing with the Acknowledgments. This work was partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation (Grant #1630/14). During the revision of this paper, the first author was supported by the Center for Absorption in Science, Ministry of Aliyah and Integration, State of Israel.

FundersFunder number
Center for Absorption in Science
Ministry of Aliyah and Integration, State of Israel
Israel Science Foundation1630/14

    Keywords

    • And phrases: Aronszajn tree
    • C-sequence
    • Club guessing
    • Distributive tree
    • Fat set
    • Nonspecial Aronszajn tree
    • Postprocessing function
    • Square principle
    • Uniformly coherent Souslin tree
    • Walks on ordinals

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