Disaggregation, stabilization, and innovative functionalization/surface engineering of detonation nanodiamonds via ultrasonication-promoted ceric ammonium nitrate treatment

Daniel Itshak-Levy, L. L. Israel, B. Schmerling, S. Kannan, H. Sade, S. Michaeli, Jean Paul Lellouche

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a novel method for aqueous effective disaggregation, dispersion, and stabilization of detonation nanodiamonds (NDs) that also allows easy further second-step nanodiamond (ND) functionalization/surface engineering through lanthanide-based coordination chemistry. This method includes ultrasonic irradiation of NDs in the presence of a strong mono-electronic ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN, [Ce(IV)(NH4)2(NO3)6]) oxidant. The resulting CAN-treated NDs are positively charged with lanthanide [CeLn]3/4+ complexes/cations, enabling an anti-aggregation effect together with the ability to be further surface-modified through [CeLn]3/4+ ligand exchange (lanthanide coordinative chemistry). Therefore, this method produces ~10 nm-sized CAN-modified nanoparticles (NDs-CAN NPs) that are highly positively charged (ξ potential maximal value: +45.7 mV & average zeta potential: +34.6 mV). The obtained ND surface modification by [CeLn]3/4+ complexes/cations enabled an organic-type coordination attachment of various different organic molecules. This innovative way of dealing with the well-known ND aggregation phenomenon enables a novel way for the development of a wide range of biomedical, imaging, and diagnostic-related ND-based applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number107738
JournalDiamond and Related Materials
Volume104
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier B.V.

Keywords

  • Disaggregation
  • Functional nanodiamonds
  • Nanodiamond surface functionalization/engineering

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