TY - JOUR
T1 - Digital camera detection and image disruption using controlled intentional electromagnetic interference
AU - Schwarz, Ariel
AU - Sanhedrai, Yosef
AU - Zalevsky, Zeev
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Photography is becoming more and more an end-user capability, with many people having digital cameras on their mobile phones. In general, digital cameras are phasing out traditional film-based equipment. The advantages of digital photography are many: the compactness of the cameras, high reliability, ease of image processing, and transmission of the images via the internet or multimedia messaging. These processes emphasize a big problem which is the ability to photograph an object without the approval of its owner. This unsolved problem has many aspects: the right to privacy, paparazzi, industrial intelligence, and the need to protect objects which have high security sensitivity. This paper describes a method of sensing and then disrupting digital imaging by using a controlled radio frequency transmission. This method can be used in order to create a system that causes a localized malfunction of a digital camera in a specified area so that it will degrade photographic recording done by the digital camera. This method is composed of two stages: coupling the digital camera to a source of intentional electromagnetic interference and generating electromagnetic waves in a specific frequency to interfere with the correct functioning of at least one electronic component of the digital camera.
AB - Photography is becoming more and more an end-user capability, with many people having digital cameras on their mobile phones. In general, digital cameras are phasing out traditional film-based equipment. The advantages of digital photography are many: the compactness of the cameras, high reliability, ease of image processing, and transmission of the images via the internet or multimedia messaging. These processes emphasize a big problem which is the ability to photograph an object without the approval of its owner. This unsolved problem has many aspects: the right to privacy, paparazzi, industrial intelligence, and the need to protect objects which have high security sensitivity. This paper describes a method of sensing and then disrupting digital imaging by using a controlled radio frequency transmission. This method can be used in order to create a system that causes a localized malfunction of a digital camera in a specified area so that it will degrade photographic recording done by the digital camera. This method is composed of two stages: coupling the digital camera to a source of intentional electromagnetic interference and generating electromagnetic waves in a specific frequency to interfere with the correct functioning of at least one electronic component of the digital camera.
KW - Detection and disruption
KW - Digital camera and image sensors
KW - Intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI)
KW - Radio frequency transmission
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84867871709&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/temc.2012.2192276
DO - 10.1109/temc.2012.2192276
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AN - SCOPUS:84867871709
SN - 0018-9375
VL - 54
SP - 1048
EP - 1054
JO - IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility
JF - IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility
IS - 5
M1 - 6189383
ER -