Diffusion of neon in white dwarf stars

J. Hughto, A. S. Schneider, C. J. Horowitz, D. K. Berry

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Abstract

Sedimentation of the neutron rich isotope N 22 e may be an important source of gravitational energy during the cooling of white dwarf stars. This depends on the diffusion constant for N 22 e in strongly coupled plasma mixtures. We calculate self-diffusion constants Di from molecular dynamics simulations of carbon, oxygen, and neon mixtures. We find that Di in a mixture does not differ greatly from earlier one component plasma results. For strong coupling (coulomb parameter Γ> few), Di has a modest dependence on the charge Zi of the ion species, Di Zi -2/3. However, Di depends more strongly on Zi for weak coupling (smaller Γ). We conclude that the self-diffusion constant D Ne for N 22 e in carbon, oxygen, and neon plasma mixtures is accurately known so that uncertainties in DNe should be unimportant for simulations of white dwarf cooling.

Original languageEnglish
Article number066401
JournalPhysical Review E
Volume82
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2010
Externally publishedYes

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