Abstract
Scientific observations may consist of a large number of variables (features). Selecting a subset of meaningful features is often crucial for identifying patterns hidden in the ambient space. In this paper, we present a method for unsupervised feature selection, and we demonstrate its advantage in clustering, a common unsupervised task. We propose a differentiable loss that combines a graph Laplacian-based score that favors low-frequency features with a gating mechanism for removing nuisance features. Our method improves upon the naive graph Laplacian score by replacing it with a gated variant computed on a subset of low-frequency features. We identify this subset by learning the parameters of continuously relaxed Bernoulli variables, which gate the entire feature space. We mathematically motivate the proposed approach and demonstrate that it is crucial to compute the graph Laplacian on the gated inputs rather than on the full feature space in the high noise regime. Using several real-world examples, we demonstrate the efficacy and advantage of the proposed approach over leading baselines.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 34 - 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2021 |
Editors | Marc'Aurelio Ranzato, Alina Beygelzimer, Yann Dauphin, Percy S. Liang, Jenn Wortman Vaughan |
Publisher | Neural information processing systems foundation |
Pages | 1530-1542 |
Number of pages | 13 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781713845393 |
State | Published - 2021 |
Event | 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2021 - Virtual, Online Duration: 6 Dec 2021 → 14 Dec 2021 |
Publication series
Name | Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems |
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Volume | 3 |
ISSN (Print) | 1049-5258 |
Conference
Conference | 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2021 |
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City | Virtual, Online |
Period | 6/12/21 → 14/12/21 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.
Funding
The authors thank Stefan Steinerberger, Boaz Nadler and Ronen Basri for helpful discussions. The work of OL and YK was supported by the National Institutes of Health R01GM131642, UM1PA05141, P50CA121974, and U01DA053628.
Funders | Funder number |
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National Institutes of Health | UM1PA05141, P50CA121974, R01GM131642, U01DA053628 |