Dielectric relaxation in ceramics with an intragrain concentration gradient

Igor Lubomirsky, Tzu Yu Wang, Franco DeFlaviis, Oscar M. Stafsudd

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

We created a material with a composition gradient within each grain. Due to the graded composition the ceramic does not show a sharp change in dielectric constant near the relaxation frequency. Instead, we observe gradual decrease in dielectric constant with frequency, with the loss tangent remaining practically unchanged (below 0.02 everywhere within the frequency range 0.0003-3 GHz). The tunability of the ceramic decreases with increasing frequency but remains in the order of 10% at 3 GHz. Thus we conclude that the dielectric relaxation in high purity (Ba,Sr)TiO3 occurs predominantly by Ti4+ ion hopping relaxation. We also expect that the concept of intragrain concentration gradient ceramics may become a useful material for a wide range of electronic devices. PACS: 77.22.Gm, 77.22.Ch, 77.84.Dy

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1263-1267
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of the European Ceramic Society
Volume22
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2002
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This material is based upon work supported by, or in part by, the US Army Research Office under contract/grant number DAAH04-96-1-0389. I.L. would like to express his gratitude for the support of the Rueff-Wormster Postdoctoral Fellowship.

Funding

This material is based upon work supported by, or in part by, the US Army Research Office under contract/grant number DAAH04-96-1-0389. I.L. would like to express his gratitude for the support of the Rueff-Wormster Postdoctoral Fellowship.

FundersFunder number
US Army Research OfficeDAAH04-96-1-0389

    Keywords

    • (Ba,Sr)TiO
    • Dielectric properties
    • Gradient-composition
    • Perovskites

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