Dependence of efficiency on the nonlinear nature of a nanomachine

Lucianno A.C.A. Defaveri, Sílvio M.Duarte Queirós, Welles A.M. Morgado

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

We establish the power output and efficiency of a single-particle nanomachine whose characteristic component is a nonlinear potential U(r) |r|α. We do so by considering multi-temperature "elliptic" and Carnot-like cycles. In both protocols we verify the linear case α=2 corresponds to a threshold situation. In the former, it establishes the transition from a machine behavior - wherefrom we can extract work - to a refrigerator performance. Last but not least, a closer look at the isentropic lines of these systems sets clear parameter value limitations to the definition of a Carnot cycle using such type of mechanical system. An observation that goes beyond standard thermodynamic conditions, where the existence of a Carnot cycle must be material independent.

Original languageEnglish
Article number062106
JournalPhysical Review E
Volume98
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Dec 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 American Physical Society.

Funding

This work benefited from financial support from FAPERJ [Contracts No. APQ1-110.635/2014 and No. Jovem Cientista do nosso Estado 202.881/2015 (S.M.D.Q.)] and CNPq [Contracts No. 306477/2016-5 (S.M.D.Q.) and No. 481640/2011-8 (W.A.M.M.)].

FundersFunder number
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico306477/2016-5, 481640/2011-8
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroAPQ1-110.635/2014

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