Abstract
We establish the power output and efficiency of a single-particle nanomachine whose characteristic component is a nonlinear potential U(r) |r|α. We do so by considering multi-temperature "elliptic" and Carnot-like cycles. In both protocols we verify the linear case α=2 corresponds to a threshold situation. In the former, it establishes the transition from a machine behavior - wherefrom we can extract work - to a refrigerator performance. Last but not least, a closer look at the isentropic lines of these systems sets clear parameter value limitations to the definition of a Carnot cycle using such type of mechanical system. An observation that goes beyond standard thermodynamic conditions, where the existence of a Carnot cycle must be material independent.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 062106 |
Journal | Physical Review E |
Volume | 98 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 5 Dec 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 American Physical Society.
Funding
This work benefited from financial support from FAPERJ [Contracts No. APQ1-110.635/2014 and No. Jovem Cientista do nosso Estado 202.881/2015 (S.M.D.Q.)] and CNPq [Contracts No. 306477/2016-5 (S.M.D.Q.) and No. 481640/2011-8 (W.A.M.M.)].
Funders | Funder number |
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico | 306477/2016-5, 481640/2011-8 |
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro | APQ1-110.635/2014 |