CpG methylation in cell-free Epstein-Barr virus DNA in patients with EBV-hodgkin lymphoma

  • Meir Shamay
  • , Jennifer A. Kanakry
  • , John S.W. Low
  • , Netanel A. Horowitz
  • , Guy Journo
  • , Anuj Ahuja
  • , Yonatan Eran
  • , Elinor Barzilai
  • , Eldad J. Dann
  • , Jennifer Stone
  • , Wan Lu Woo
  • , Wen Son Hsieh
  • , Rena R. Xian
  • , Richard F. Ambinder

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with a variety of tumors and nonmalignant conditions. Latent EBV genomes in cells, including tumor cells, are often CpG methylated, whereas virion DNA is not CpG methylated. We demonstrate that methyl CpG binding magnetic beads can be used to fractionate among sources of EBV DNA (DNA extracted from laboratory-purified virions vs DNA extracted from latently infected cell lines). We then applied the technique to plasma specimens and showed that this technique can distinguish EBV DNA from patients with EBV-associated tumors (nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Hodgkin lymphoma) and viral DNA from patients without EBV-associated tumors, including immunocompromised patients and patients with EBV(2) Hodgkin lymphoma.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1624-1627
Number of pages4
JournalBlood advances
Volume4
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Apr 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 American Society of Hematology. All rights reserved.

Funding

This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute (P50CA96888, U01CA121947, P30CA006973, and P01CA113239) (R.F.A.), a grant from the Singapore National Research Foundation and the Ministry of Education under the Research Center of Excellence Program (W.-s.H. and R.F.A.), and grants from the Israel Cancer Association (20150095 and 20161143) funded by Walter Bela foundation, and Research Career Development Award from the Israel Cancer Research Fund (01282) (M.S.). The authors are grateful for the support of the Elias, Genevieve and Georgianna Atol Charitable Trust to the Daniella Lee Casper Laboratory in Viral Oncology.

FundersFunder number
Walter Bela foundation
National Institutes of Health
National Cancer InstituteP30CA006973, P01CA113239, U01CA121947, P50CA96888
Israel Cancer Research Fund01282
National Research Foundation Singapore
Ministry of Education
Israel Cancer Association20161143, 20150095

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