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Context-Aware Word-Based Forward Coding

  • Igor Zavadskyi
  • , Shmuel T. Klein
  • , Dana Shapira
  • Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University
  • Ariel University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Forward-looking coding has recently been introduced as a source modelling paradigm that exploits predictions of forthcoming symbols. In this paper, we extend this methodology to word-level alphabets, enabling improved compression performance for large and variable-length symbol sets. We present a space-efficient scheme for encoding header information, with particular emphasis on the accurate representation of symbol frequency distributions. In addition, we propose an alternative ordering strategy for word-based dictionaries that leverages the adaptive nature of forward-looking compression. We further show how these techniques can be integrated with a word-based Prediction by Partial Matching model of order one, while avoiding the zero-frequency problem. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach across multiple datasets.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)229-249
Number of pages21
JournalInformatica (Netherlands)
Volume37
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 Vilnius University

Keywords

  • adaptive coding
  • arithmetic coding
  • data compression
  • entropy
  • forward coding

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