Bully versus victim on the internet: The correlation with emotional-social characteristics

Sigal Eden, Tali Heiman, Dorit Olenik-Shemesh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cyberbullying is a repeated violent behavior aimed at hurting another person directed by an individual or a group towards the victim using technological means such as a computer or a mobile phone (Kowalski, Morgan, and Limber, 2012). The current study examined the phenomenon of cyberbullying among children and youth in Israel. The purpose of was to examine the correlation between bully and victim, and emotional-social aspects—social support, sense of loneliness and sense of self-efficacy—that constitute risk factors and protective factors. The study involved 1,094 elementary, middle school and high school students, who completed four questionnaires that addressed cyber-bullying and the social and emotional aspects: Social support, loneliness, self-efficacy and personal well-being. It was found that the less social support the students have, the lower their sense of self-efficacy; the lonelier they feel and the more they experience a lower sense of well-being, the greater the likelihood that they will participate in cyberbullying, mainly by sending offensive pictures or videos.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)699-713
Number of pages15
JournalEducation and Information Technologies
Volume21
Issue number3
Early online date17 Aug 2014
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

Funding

The study was funded by the Ministry of Education in Israel. The funding body had no input into the final results.

FundersFunder number
Ministry of Education in Israel

    Keywords

    • Cyberbullying
    • Loneliness
    • Personal well-being
    • Self-efficacy
    • Social support

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