Breaking the ε-soundness bound of the linearity test over GF(2)

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Abstract

For Boolean functions that are ε-away from the set of linear functions, we study the lower bound on the rejection probability (denoted by rej(ε)) of the linearity test suggested by Blum, Luby and Rubinfeld. This problem is one of the most extensively studied problems in property testing of Boolean functions. The previously best bounds for rej(ε) were obtained by Bellare, Coppersmith, Håstad, Kiwi and Sudan. They used Fourier analysis to show that REJ(ε) ≥ ε for every 0 ≤ ε ≤ 1/2. They also conjectured that this bound might not be tight for ε's that are close to 1/2. In this paper we show that this indeed is the case. Specifically, we improve the lower bound of REJ(ε) ≥ ε by an additive term that depends only on ε: REJ(ε)≥ ε+min {1376ε3(1 - 2ε)12, 1/4 ε (1 - 2 ε)4}, for every 0 ≤ ε ≤ 1/2. Our analysis is based on a relationship between REJ(ε) and the weight distribution of a coset of the Hadamard code. We use both Fourier analysis and coding theory tools to estimate this weight distribution.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationApproximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization
Subtitle of host publicationAlgorithms and Techniques - 11th International Workshop, APPROX 2008 and 12th International Workshop, RANDOM 2008, Proceedings
Pages498-511
Number of pages14
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes
Event11th International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems, APPROX 2008 and 12th International Workshop on Randomization and Computation, RANDOM 2008 - Boston, MA, United States
Duration: 25 Aug 200827 Aug 2008

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume5171 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference11th International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems, APPROX 2008 and 12th International Workshop on Randomization and Computation, RANDOM 2008
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoston, MA
Period25/08/0827/08/08

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