Abstract
The fabrication of sulfur-containing carbonaceous anode materials (CS) that show exceptional activity as anode material in Na-ions batteries is reported. To do so, a general and straightforward bottom-up synthesis of CS materials with precise control over the sulfur content and functionality is introduced. The new synthetic path combined with a detailed structural analysis and electrochemical studies provide correlations between i) the sulfur content and chemical species and ii) the structural, electronic, and electrochemical performance of the associated materials. As a result, the new CS substances demonstrate excellent activity as Na-ion battery anode materials, reaching capacity values above 500 mAh g−1 at a current density of 0.1 A g−1, as well as high reversible sodium storage capabilities and excellent cycling durability. The results reveal the underlying working principles of carbonaceous materials, alongside the storage mechanism of the Na+ ions in these advanced sodium-ion battery anode materials and provide a new avenue for their practical realization.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 2000592 |
| Journal | Advanced Functional Materials |
| Volume | 30 |
| Issue number | 19 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 May 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Funding
J.T. and N.R.L. contributed equally to this work. The authors would like to thank Dr. Merav Tsubery from Bar-Ilan University for elemental analysis as well as Dr. Michael Volokh for SEM images, and Jes?s Barrio for the helpful discussions. This work was financially supported by the Planning & Budgeting Committee/Israel Council for Higher Education (CHE) and Fuel Choice Initiative (Prime Minister Office of Israel), within the framework of ?Israel National Research Center for Electrochemical Propulsion? (INREP), Grand Technion Energy Program (GTEP), and the Minerva Center No. 117873. J.T. and N.R.L. contributed equally to this work. The authors would like to thank Dr. Merav Tsubery from Bar‐Ilan University for elemental analysis as well as Dr. Michael Volokh for SEM images, and Jesús Barrio for the helpful discussions. This work was financially supported by the Planning & Budgeting Committee/Israel Council for Higher Education (CHE) and Fuel Choice Initiative (Prime Minister Office of Israel), within the framework of “Israel National Research Center for Electrochemical Propulsion” (INREP), Grand Technion Energy Program (GTEP), and the Minerva Center No. 117873.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Fuel Choice Initiative | |
| GTEP | |
| Grand Technion Energy Program | |
| Minerva Center | 117873 |
| Prime Minister office of Israel | |
| Council for Higher Education | |
| Planning and Budgeting Committee of the Council for Higher Education of Israel | |
| Israel National Research Center for Electrochemical Propulsion |
Keywords
- anode materials
- carbon–sulfur materials
- sodium ion batteries
- synthesis design