Abstract
Aerogels offer a great platform for heterogeneous electrocatalysis owing to their high surface area and porosity. Atomically dispersed transition metal ions can be imbedded in these platforms at ultra-high site density to make them catalytically active for various reactions. Herein, the synthesis of a new class of conjugated microporous organic aerogels that are used as covalent 3D frameworks for the electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is reported. Modified aerogels functionalized with bipyridine ligands enable copper ion complexation in a single-step synthesis. The aerogels’ structures are fully characterized using a wide array of spectroscopic and microscopic methods, and heat-treated in order to make them electronically conductive. After heat treatment at 600 °C, the aerogels maintained their macrostructure and became active ORR catalysts in alkaline environment, showing high mass activity and ultra-high site density.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 2100163 |
| Journal | Advanced Functional Materials |
| Volume | 31 |
| Issue number | 26 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 23 Jun 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
Funding
This work was conducted in the framework of the Israeli Fuel Cells Consortium (part of the Israeli National Center for Electrochemical Propulsion), and supported by the Israeli Ministry of Energy, Israel Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Israeli Science Foundation. The authors would also like to thank Soreq NRC for partially funding this research. L.P.S. thanks the support of the Golda Meir Scholarship for Advancing Women in Science and Technology, provided by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Israel.
| Funders |
|---|
| Israeli Fuel Cells Consortium |
| Israeli Ministry of Energy, Israel Ministry of Science and Technology |
| Soreq NRC |
| Israel Science Foundation |
| Ministry of science and technology, Israel |
| Israel National Research Center for Electrochemical Propulsion |
Keywords
- aerogels
- conjugated polymers
- covalent organic frameworks
- electrocatalysis
- oxygen reduction
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