Beryllium global erosion and deposition at JET-ILW simulated with ERO2.0

JET Contributors

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46 Scopus citations

Abstract

The recently developed Monte-Carlo code ERO2.0 is applied to the modelling of limited and diverted discharges at JET with the ITER-like wall (ILW). The global beryllium (Be) erosion and deposition is simulated and compared to experimental results from passive spectroscopy. For the limiter configuration, it is demonstrated that Be self-sputtering is an important contributor (at least 35%) to the Be erosion. Taking this contribution into account, the ERO2.0 modelling confirms previous evidence that high deuterium (D) surface concentrations of up to ∼ 50% atomic fraction provide a reasonable estimate of Be erosion in plasma-wetted areas. For the divertor configuration, it is shown that drifts can have a high impact on the scrape-off layer plasma flows, which in turn affect global Be transport by entrainment and lead to increased migration into the inner divertor. The modelling of the effective erosion yield for different operational phases (ohmic, L- and H-mode) agrees with experimental values within a factor of two, and confirms that the effective erosion yield decreases with increasing heating power and confinement.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)331-338
Number of pages8
JournalNuclear Materials and Energy
Volume18
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Authors

Funding

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement no 633053 . The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement no 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.

FundersFunder number
Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
H2020 Euratom633053

    Keywords

    • Beryllium
    • ERO2.0
    • Erosion
    • JET ITER-like wall

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