Axonal PPARγ promotes neuronal regeneration after injury

Juan Pablo Lezana, Shachar Y. Dagan, Ari Robinson, Ronald S. Goldstein, Mike Fainzilber, Francisca C. Bronfman, Miguel Bronfman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

PPARγ is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor best known for its involvement in adipogenesis and glucose homeostasis. PPARγ activity has also been associated with neuroprotection in different neurological disorders, but the mechanisms involved in PPARγ effects in the nervous system are still unknown. Here we describe a new functional role for PPARγ in neuronal responses to injury. We found both PPAR transcripts and protein within sensory axons and observed an increase in PPARγ protein levels after sciatic nerve crush. This was correlated with increased retrograde transport of PPARγ after injury, increased association of PPARγ with the molecular motor dynein, and increased nuclear accumulation of PPARγ in cell bodies of sensory neurons. Furthermore, PPARγ antagonists attenuated the response of sensory neurons to sciatic nerve injury, and inhibited axonal growth of both sensory and cortical neurons in culture. Thus, axonal PPARγ is involved in neuronal injury responses required for axonal regeneration. Since PPARγ is a major molecular target of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) class of drugs used in the treatment of type II diabetes, several pharmaceutical agents with acceptable safety profiles in humans are available. Our findings provide motivation and rationale for the evaluation of such agents for efficacy in central and peripheral nerve injuries.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)688-701
Number of pages14
JournalDevelopmental Neurobiology
Volume76
Issue number6
Early online date8 Oct 2015
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords

  • Axon
  • Dynein
  • PPARγ
  • Regeneration
  • Retrograde transport

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