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Article why migrate: For study or for work?

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Abstract

Over the past decades, globalization has led to a huge increase in the migration of workers, as well as students. This paper develops a simple two-step model that describes the decisions of an individual vis-à-vis education and migration, and presents a unified model, wherein the two migration decisions are combined into a single, unique model. This paper shows that under the plausible assumption that costs of migration differ over the human life cycle, the usual brain drain strategy is sub-optimal. With an increase in globalization, the brain drain strategy will be replaced by the strategy of migration of students.

Original languageEnglish
Article number17
JournalEconomies
Volume4
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 by the author; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

I wish to thank Jean-Pascal Benassy, Joel Hellier, Ayal Kimchi, Hillel Rapoport, Yossi Shavit, Thierry Verdier; the participants at the conference on Globalization in Lille, at seminars at Tel-Aviv University, and at the Paris School of Economics; and the referees and the editor, for their useful comments on an earlier version of this paper. I thank Ariel Soueri for excellent research assistance.

Funders
Paris School of Economics

    Keywords

    • Brain drain
    • Globalization
    • Higher education
    • Human capital
    • Migration
    • Mobility

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