TY - JOUR
T1 - Antioxidant enzymes activity in polymorphonuclear leukocytes in chronic renal failure
AU - Shurtz-Switski, R.
AU - Mashiach, E.
AU - Kristal, B.
AU - Shkolnik, T.
AU - Shasha, S. M.
PY - 1995
Y1 - 1995
N2 - In the present study, activity of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) intracellular antioxidant enzymes, i.e. catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), was assessed in CRF patients on hemodialysis (HD), or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and in healthy controls. The activity of SOD and GPX was reduced in HD and in CAPD (SOD: by 34.2 and 42%, respectively, and GPX 66 vs. 42%, respectively, taking the activity in normal controls as 100%). Catalase activity, on the other hand, was significantly augmented (298 and 175%, respectively) as compared to the healthy controls. This impairment in antioxidant enzymes activity, involved in the respiratory burst and phagocytosis, may contribute to the understanding of the reduced bactericidal ability of PMNL activity found in these patients.
AB - In the present study, activity of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) intracellular antioxidant enzymes, i.e. catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), was assessed in CRF patients on hemodialysis (HD), or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and in healthy controls. The activity of SOD and GPX was reduced in HD and in CAPD (SOD: by 34.2 and 42%, respectively, and GPX 66 vs. 42%, respectively, taking the activity in normal controls as 100%). Catalase activity, on the other hand, was significantly augmented (298 and 175%, respectively) as compared to the healthy controls. This impairment in antioxidant enzymes activity, involved in the respiratory burst and phagocytosis, may contribute to the understanding of the reduced bactericidal ability of PMNL activity found in these patients.
KW - Antioxidant enzymes
KW - Free radicals
KW - Immunity
KW - Immunosuppression
KW - Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
KW - Respiratory burst
KW - Scavengers
KW - Uremia
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0029114891&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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C2 - 8569950
AN - SCOPUS:0029114891
SN - 0028-2766
VL - 71
SP - 176
EP - 179
JO - Nephron
JF - Nephron
IS - 2
ER -