Antimicrobial silica particles loaded with quaternary ammonium polyethyleneimine network

Shady Farah, Oren Aviv, Natalia Laout, Stanislav Ratner, Nurit Beyth, Abraham J. Domb

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Silica particles functionalized with quaternary ammonium groups were prepared by interpenetrating polyethylenimine (PEI) into silica particles and crosslinking with diiodopentane, followed by octyliodide alkylation and methyliodide quaternarization (S-QA-PEI). The synthesized S-QA-PEI particles were identified with a slight particle size increase of 2-3μm. Different ratios of PEI:silica particles were prepared and analyzed. While silica particles are negatively charged, -16.7±5.11mV, the prepared S-QA-PEI particles are positively charged, +50-60mV. These particles were embedded in poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) and poly(ethylene methacrylic acid) coatings which exhibited strong antibacterial activity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)689-692
Number of pages4
JournalPolymers for Advanced Technologies
Volume25
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2014
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords

  • Antimicrobial surface
  • Interpenetrating polymer network
  • Polyethylenimine (PEI)
  • Silica particles

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