Angular distribution of protons measured by the energetic particle telescope on PROBA-V

Stanislav Borisov, Sylvie Benck, Mathias Cyamukungu, Paul Oabrien, Joseph Mazur, Petteri Nieminen, Hugh Evans, Eamonn Daly

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Angular distribution and contamination of proton spectra measured at LEO are considered as possible sources of discrepancies between fluxes obtained by different instruments. In particular, not accounted for pitch angle distribution and East/West asymmetry of energetic proton fluxes have been suspected of leading to the reported underestimates of these fluxes by the NASA Model AP8. The energetic particle telescope (EPT) was designed as a science-class instrument aimed at providing uncontaminated fluxes of electrons (0.5-20~\hbox{MeV}), protons (9.5-300~\hbox{MeV}) and \alpha-particles (38-1200~\hbox{MeV}) getting into the instrument from within a well-defined Field Of View (FOV). The PROBA-V satellite with EPT was launched on May 7th, 2013 on a LEO, 820 km altitude, 98.7\circ inclination and a 10:30-11:30 Local Time at Descending Node. Based on the data acquired by the EPT on board PROBA-V, we account for flux angular distribution effects to provide a definitive reply to the basic question: 'does AP8 underestimate E > 100~\hbox{MeV}proton fluxes around B/{B-0} = 1.1, L = 1.3'?

Original languageEnglish
Article number6975247
Pages (from-to)3371-3379
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
Volume61
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2014
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 1963-2012 IEEE.

Keywords

  • AP8
  • EPT
  • Energetic Particle Telescope
  • Space radiation model
  • energetic protons
  • pitch angle distribution
  • radiation belts
  • space radiation environment

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