Abstract
A successful solar energy storage is accomplished in a 5 V/5 mAh rated Na-ion battery, which is customized by series connection of three 1.8 V unit cells. The unit cell is constructed with open framework structured Na2Co0.5Ni0.5Fe(CN)6 positive and Natrium Super Ionic CONductor (NaSICON) type NaTi2(PO4)3 negative electrodes in 1 M Na2SO4-SiO2 hydrogel electrolyte. Both positive and negative active materials demonstrate Faradaic charge storage mechanism with appreciable diffusion coefficients, such as 5.17 × 10−15 and 1.13 × 10−15, respectively. The Na2Co0.5Ni0.5Fe(CN)6//NaTi2(PO4)3 full cell depicts a specific capacity of 48 mAh g−1 (@ 100 mA g−1), an energy density of 95.68 Wh kg−1 (@ 259.96 W kg−1) and a power density of 779.75 W kg−1 (@ 54.36 Wh kg−1). The cell also exhibits an excellent durability, i.e., 93% capacity retention with 99% Columbic efficiency at 200 mA g−1 upon 1000 cycles. However, the 5 V battery is performance tested under solar-charging cum constant-load-discharging experiment for one-month, and the device describes 85% capacity retention over the period. The good power capability and cycle life with moderate energy density make this battery chemistry suitable for solar energy storage applications.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 090535 |
Journal | Journal of the Electrochemical Society |
Volume | 170 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Sep 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 The Electrochemical Society (“ECS”). Published on behalf of ECS by IOP Publishing Limited.
Funding
Financial support from Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), India (File No: SRG/2019/000296) and University Grants Commission (UGC), India (No.F.30–509/(BSR)) are gratefully acknowledged. PN thanks to Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India for SRF (File No: 08/155(0064)/2019-EMR-1). SL thanks the SERB, India for the award of a Ramanujan Fellowship (RJF/2021/000050).
Funders | Funder number |
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Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India | 08/155(0064)/2019-EMR-1, RJF/2021/000050 |
University Grants Commission | .30–509/(BSR) |
Science and Engineering Research Board | SRG/2019/000296 |
Keywords
- Na-ion electrochemistry
- durability
- hydrogel
- prussian blue analogue
- sodium titanium phosphate
- solar battery