Abstract
We simulate the self-propulsion of devices in a fluid in the regime of low Reynolds numbers. Each device consists of three bodies (spheres or capsules) connected with two damped harmonic springs. Sinusoidal driving forces compress the springs which are resolved within a rigid body physics engine. The latter is consistently coupled to a 3D lattice Boltzmann framework for the fluid dynamics. In simulations of three-sphere devices, we find that the propulsion velocity agrees well with theoretical predictions. In simulations where some or all spheres are replaced by capsules, we find that the asymmetry of the design strongly affects the propelling efficiency.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 374-387 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Journal of Computational Science |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The work was supported by the Kompetenznetzwerk für Technisch-Wissenschaftliches Hoch- und Höchstleistungsrechnen in Bayern ( konwihr ) under project waLBerlaMC and the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung under the SKALB project no. 01IH08003A. Moreover, the authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Cluster of Excellence ‘Engineering of Advanced Materials’ at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, which is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the framework of its ‘Excellence Initiative’.
Funding
The work was supported by the Kompetenznetzwerk für Technisch-Wissenschaftliches Hoch- und Höchstleistungsrechnen in Bayern ( konwihr ) under project waLBerlaMC and the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung under the SKALB project no. 01IH08003A. Moreover, the authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Cluster of Excellence ‘Engineering of Advanced Materials’ at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, which is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the framework of its ‘Excellence Initiative’.
Funders | Funder number |
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Kompetenznetzwerk für Technisch-Wissenschaftliches Hoch- und Höchstleistungsrechnen in Bayern | |
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg | |
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | |
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung | 01IH08003A |
Keywords
- Lattice Boltzmann method
- Numerical simulation
- Self-propelled microorganism
- Stokes flow