Acceptance and commitment therapy for episodic migraine: Rationale and design of a pilot randomized controlled trial

C. A. Bernstein, J. P. Connor, E. S. Vilsmark, M. Paschali, L. Rozenkrantz, P. M. Rist, P. M. Wayne, A. Lazaridou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Migraine is a debilitating disorder with limited pharmacological options. Many migraine medications can have intolerable side effects leading patients to seek complementary and integrative health (CIM) approaches for treatment. One option that is growing in popularity and evidence is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), a mindfulness-based therapy. The purpose of this paper is to describe how ACT may be an effective modality integrated into the treatment of migraine and to describe the design of a pilot study of ACT for migraine. First, we review the research and the promise of mindfulness therapies for the treatment of migraine. Then, we describe how ACT differs from other mindfulness therapies for migraine and why it can be a promising option for these patients. Finally, we summarize the design of a pilot study designed to determine the feasibility of performing a future fully powered study to determine the effectiveness of ACT on migraine frequency and disability. This pilot study includes unique features, including a remotely-delivered ACT intervention and the measurement of cortisol levels before and after the intervention.

Original languageEnglish
Article number106907
JournalContemporary Clinical Trials
Volume121
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Inc.

Funding

Bernstein CA was supported by the Crimson Lion Foundation . Rist PM was supported by K01 HL128791 . Wayne PM was supported by K24AT009282 from NCCIH .

FundersFunder number
Crimson Lion Foundation
National Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteK01HL128791
National Center for Complementary and Integrative HealthK24AT009282

    Keywords

    • Acceptance and commitment therapy
    • Chronic pain management
    • Migraine
    • Mindfulness
    • Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
    • Randomized controlled trial

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