A Study of the Accretion State of Magnetically Arrested Disks across Black Hole Spins for Radiatively Inefficient Accretion Flows

G. Q. Zhang, Damien Bégué, A. Pe’er, B. B. Zhang

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Abstract

The study of magnetically arrested disks (MAD) has attracted strong interest in recent years because these disk configurations were found to generate strong jets, as observed in many accreting systems. Here, we present the results of 14 general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of advection-dominated accretion flow in the MAD state across black hole (BH) spins, carried out with cuHARM. Our main findings are as follows. (i) The jets transport a significant amount of angular momentum to infinity in the form of Maxwell stresses. For positive, high spin, the rate of angular momentum transport is about five times higher than for negative spin. This contribution is nearly absent for a nonrotating BH. (ii) The mass accretion rate and the MAD parameter, both calculated at the horizon, are not correlated. However, their time derivatives are anticorrelated for every spin. (iii) For zero spin, the contribution of the toroidal component of the magnetic field to the magnetic pressure is negligible, while for a fast-spinning BH, it is on the same order as the contribution of the radial magnetic component. For high positive spin, the toroidal component even dominates. (iv) For negative spins, the jets are narrower than their positive-spin counterparts, while their fluctuations are stronger. The weak jet from the nonrotating BH is the widest with the weakest fluctuations. Our results highlight the complex nonlinear connection between the black hole spin and the resulting disk and jet properties in the MAD regime.

Original languageEnglish
Article number135
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume962
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Funding

G.-Q.Z. acknowledges support by the China Scholarship Council for 1 yr study at Bar-Ilan University. D.B. and A.P. acknowledge support from the European Research Council via the ERC consolidating grant ♯773062 (acronym O.M.J.). B.-B.Z. acknowledges the support by the National Key Research and Development Programs of China (2022YFF0711404, 2022SKA0130102), the National SKA Program of China (2022SKA0130100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant Nos. 11833003, U2038105, U1831135, 12121003), the science research grants from the China Manned Space Project with NO.CMS-CSST-2021-B11, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and the Program for Innovative Talents and Entrepreneur in Jiangsu. This work is performed on an HPC server equipped with 8 Nvidia DGX-V100 GPU modules at Nanjing University. We acknowledge the IT support from the computer laboratory of the School of Astronomy and Space Science at Nanjing University.

FundersFunder number
National SKA Program of China2022SKA0130100
Program for Innovative Talents and Entrepreneur in Jiangsu
European Commission773062
National Natural Science Foundation of China12121003, U2038105, U1831135, 11833003
China Scholarship Council
Nanjing University
National Key Research and Development Program of China2022YFF0711404, 2022SKA0130102
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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