Abstract
Commitment devices are a technique from behavioral economics that have been shown to mitigate the effects of present bias—the tendency to discount future risks and gains in favor of immediate gratifications. In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using commitment devices to nudge users towards complying with varying online security mitigations. Using two online experiments, with over 1,000 participants total, we offered participants the option to be reminded or to schedule security tasks in the future. We find that both reminders and commitment nudges can increase users’ intentions to install security updates and enable two-factor authentication, but not to configure automatic backups. Using qualitative data, we gain insights into the reasons for postponement and how to improve future nudges. We posit that current nudges may not live up to their full potential, as the timing options offered to users may be too rigid.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | CHI 2019 - Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems |
Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781450359702 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2 May 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2019 - Glasgow, United Kingdom Duration: 4 May 2019 → 9 May 2019 |
Publication series
Name | Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings |
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Conference
Conference | 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2019 |
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Country/Territory | United Kingdom |
City | Glasgow |
Period | 4/05/19 → 9/05/19 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).
Funding
This work was made possible by the U.S. National Science Foundation through grants CNS-1528070 and CNS-1817249, the U.S.–Israel Binational Science Foundation through grants 2014626 and 2017751, the Center of Long-Term Cybersecurity (CLTC) at U.C. Berkeley, as well as feedback from Arunesh Mathur and Refjohürs Lykkewe.
Funders | Funder number |
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National Science Foundation | 1817249 |
United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation | 2014626, 2017751 |
National Science Foundation | CNS-1528070, CNS-1817249 |
Keywords
- Behavioral economics
- Commitment devices
- Decision-making
- Nudges
- Usable security