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A Platform Approach to Cleavable Macrocycles for the Controlled Disassembly of Mechanically Caged Molecules

  • Abed Saady
  • , Georgia K. Malcolm
  • , Matthew P. Fitzpatrick
  • , Noel Pairault
  • , Graham J. Tizzard
  • , Soran Mohammed
  • , Ali Tavassoli
  • , Stephen M. Goldup
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Southampton

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Inspired by interlocked oligonucleotides, peptides and knotted proteins, synthetic systems where a macrocycle cages a bioactive species that is “switched on” by breaking the mechanical bond have been reported. However, to date, each example uses a bespoke chemical design. Here we present a platform approach to mechanically caged structures wherein a single macrocycle precursor is diversified at a late stage to include a range of trigger units that control ring opening in response to enzymatic, chemical, or photochemical stimuli. We also demonstrate that our approach is applicable to other classes of macrocycles suitable for rotaxane and catenane formation.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202400344
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume63
Issue number16
Early online date26 Jan 2024
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Apr 2024
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Funding

SMG thanks the ERC (Agreement no. 724987) and Leverhulme Trust (RPG‐2020‐399) for funding and the Royal Society for a Wolfson Research Fellowship (RSWF\FT\180010). A. Saady thanks the Council for Higher Education‐Israel for a personal fellowship.

FundersFunder number
Leverhulme TrustRPG‐2020‐399
Royal SocietyRSWF\FT\180010
European Commission724987
Council for Higher Education

    Keywords

    • crown ethers
    • macrocycles
    • mechanical bonds
    • prodrugs
    • rotaxanes

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