A performance-based tabular approach for joint systematic improvement of risk control and resilience applied to telecommunication grid, gas network, and ultrasound localization system

Ivo Häring; Mirjam Fehling-Kaschek; Natalie Miller; Katja Faist; Sebastian Ganter; Kushal Srivastava; Aishvarya Kumar Jain; Georg Fischer; Kai Fischer; Jörg Finger; Alexander Stolz; Tobias Leismann; Stefan Hiermaier; Marco Carli; Federica Battisti; Rodoula Makri; Giuseppe Celozzi; Maria Belesioti; Evangelos Sfakianakis; Evita Agrafioti; Anastasia Chalkidou; George Papadakis; Clemente Fuggini; Fabio Bolletta; Alberto Neri; Guiseppe Giunta; Hermann Scheithauer; Fabian Höflinger; Dominik J. Schott; Christian Schindelhauer; Sven Köhler; Igor Linkov

doi:10.1007/s10669-021-09811-5

A performance-based tabular approach for joint systematic improvement of risk control and resilience applied to telecommunication grid, gas network, and ultrasound localization system

Ivo Häring
, Mirjam Fehling-Kaschek
, Natalie Miller
, Katja Faist
, Sebastian Ganter
, Kushal Srivastava
, Aishvarya Kumar Jain
, Georg Fischer
, Kai Fischer
, Jörg Finger
, Alexander Stolz
, Tobias Leismann
, Stefan Hiermaier
, Marco Carli
, Federica Battisti
, Rodoula Makri
, Giuseppe Celozzi
, Maria Belesioti
, Evangelos Sfakianakis
, Evita Agrafioti

Anastasia Chalkidou, George Papadakis, Clemente Fuggini, Fabio Bolletta, Alberto Neri, Guiseppe Giunta, Hermann Scheithauer, Fabian Höflinger, Dominik J. Schott, Christian Schindelhauer, Sven Köhler, Igor Linkov

Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics, Ernst-Mach-Institut
Roma Tre University
Institute of Communications and Computer Systems
Ericsson AB
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A.
Gap Analysis
RINA Consulting
Leonardo S.p.A.
Eni S.p.A.
Hahn-Schickard
University of Freiburg
United States Army

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Organizational and technical approaches have proven successful in increasing the performance and preventing risks at socio-technical systems at all scales. Nevertheless, damaging events are often unavoidable due to a wide and dynamic threat landscape and enabled by the increasing complexity of modern systems. For overall performance and risk control at the system level, resilience can be a versatile option, in particular for reducing resources needed for system development, maintenance, reuse, or disposal. This paper presents a framework for a resilience assessment and management process that builds on existing risk management practice before, during, and after potential and real events. It leverages tabular and matrix correlation methods similar as standardized in the field of risk analysis to fulfill the step-wise resilience assessment and management for critical functions of complex systems. We present data needs for the method implementation and output generation, in particular regarding the assessment of threats and the effects of counter measures. Also included is a discussion of how the results contribute to the advancement of functional risk control and resilience enhancement at system level as well as related practical implications for its efficient implementation. The approach is applied in the domains telecommunication, gas networks, and indoor localization systems. Results and implications are further discussed.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	286-329
Number of pages	44
Journal	Environment Systems and Decisions
Volume	41
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-021-09811-5
State	Published - Jun 2021
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).

Funding

Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. The current work has in parts received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program projects RESISTO (Grant agreement number 786409: Ivo Häring, Mirjam Fehling-Kaschek, Natalie Miller, Katja Faist, Marco Carli, Federica Battisti, Rodoula Makr, Giuseppe Celozzi, Maria Belesioti, and Evangelos Sfakianakis) and SecureGas (Grant agreement number 833017: Ivo Häring, Sebastian Ganter, Kushal Srivastava, Jörg Finger, Alexander Stolz, Evita Agrafioti, Anastasia Chalkidou, George Papadakis, Clemente Fuggini, Fabio Bolletta, Alberto Neri, and Guisepp Giunta) on cyber-physical security of telecommunication and of gas critical infrastructure, respectively. The work was in parts also supported by a grant from the Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of Baden-Württemberg as well as supported as Fraunhofer High Performance Center Sustainability through projects covering the topics resilience measures for socio-technical systems and multimodal resilient indoor localization systems (Ivo Häring, Aishvarya Kumar Jain, Georg Fischer, Kai Fischer, Hermann Scheithauer, Fabian Höflinger, Dominik Jan Schott, Christian Schindelhauer, and Sven Köhler).

Funders	Funder number
Fraunhofer High Performance Center Sustainability
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme	786409, 833017
Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg

Keywords

Engineering of resilience
ISO 31000
Joint risk and resilience analysis and management process
Resilience dimensions
Socio-technical system
System performance function
Tabular and matrix approach

Access to Document

10.1007/s10669-021-09811-5

Cite this

Häring, I., Fehling-Kaschek, M., Miller, N., Faist, K., Ganter, S., Srivastava, K., Jain, A. K., Fischer, G., Fischer, K., Finger, J., Stolz, A., Leismann, T., Hiermaier, S., Carli, M., Battisti, F., Makri, R., Celozzi, G., Belesioti, M., Sfakianakis, E., ... Linkov, I. (2021). A performance-based tabular approach for joint systematic improvement of risk control and resilience applied to telecommunication grid, gas network, and ultrasound localization system. Environment Systems and Decisions, 41(2), 286-329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-021-09811-5

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abstract = "Organizational and technical approaches have proven successful in increasing the performance and preventing risks at socio-technical systems at all scales. Nevertheless, damaging events are often unavoidable due to a wide and dynamic threat landscape and enabled by the increasing complexity of modern systems. For overall performance and risk control at the system level, resilience can be a versatile option, in particular for reducing resources needed for system development, maintenance, reuse, or disposal. This paper presents a framework for a resilience assessment and management process that builds on existing risk management practice before, during, and after potential and real events. It leverages tabular and matrix correlation methods similar as standardized in the field of risk analysis to fulfill the step-wise resilience assessment and management for critical functions of complex systems. We present data needs for the method implementation and output generation, in particular regarding the assessment of threats and the effects of counter measures. Also included is a discussion of how the results contribute to the advancement of functional risk control and resilience enhancement at system level as well as related practical implications for its efficient implementation. The approach is applied in the domains telecommunication, gas networks, and indoor localization systems. Results and implications are further discussed.",

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Häring, I, Fehling-Kaschek, M, Miller, N, Faist, K, Ganter, S, Srivastava, K, Jain, AK, Fischer, G, Fischer, K, Finger, J, Stolz, A, Leismann, T, Hiermaier, S, Carli, M, Battisti, F, Makri, R, Celozzi, G, Belesioti, M, Sfakianakis, E, Agrafioti, E, Chalkidou, A, Papadakis, G, Fuggini, C, Bolletta, F, Neri, A, Giunta, G, Scheithauer, H, Höflinger, F, Schott, DJ, Schindelhauer, C, Köhler, S & Linkov, I 2021, 'A performance-based tabular approach for joint systematic improvement of risk control and resilience applied to telecommunication grid, gas network, and ultrasound localization system', Environment Systems and Decisions, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 286-329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-021-09811-5

A performance-based tabular approach for joint systematic improvement of risk control and resilience applied to telecommunication grid, gas network, and ultrasound localization system. / Häring, Ivo; Fehling-Kaschek, Mirjam; Miller, Natalie et al.
In: Environment Systems and Decisions, Vol. 41, No. 2, 06.2021, p. 286-329.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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T1 - A performance-based tabular approach for joint systematic improvement of risk control and resilience applied to telecommunication grid, gas network, and ultrasound localization system

AU - Häring, Ivo

AU - Fehling-Kaschek, Mirjam

AU - Miller, Natalie

AU - Faist, Katja

AU - Ganter, Sebastian

AU - Srivastava, Kushal

AU - Jain, Aishvarya Kumar

AU - Fischer, Georg

AU - Fischer, Kai

AU - Finger, Jörg

AU - Stolz, Alexander

AU - Leismann, Tobias

AU - Hiermaier, Stefan

AU - Carli, Marco

AU - Battisti, Federica

AU - Makri, Rodoula

AU - Celozzi, Giuseppe

AU - Belesioti, Maria

AU - Sfakianakis, Evangelos

AU - Agrafioti, Evita

AU - Chalkidou, Anastasia

AU - Papadakis, George

AU - Fuggini, Clemente

AU - Bolletta, Fabio

AU - Neri, Alberto

AU - Giunta, Guiseppe

AU - Scheithauer, Hermann

AU - Höflinger, Fabian

AU - Schott, Dominik J.

AU - Schindelhauer, Christian

AU - Köhler, Sven

AU - Linkov, Igor

PY - 2021/6

Y1 - 2021/6

N2 - Organizational and technical approaches have proven successful in increasing the performance and preventing risks at socio-technical systems at all scales. Nevertheless, damaging events are often unavoidable due to a wide and dynamic threat landscape and enabled by the increasing complexity of modern systems. For overall performance and risk control at the system level, resilience can be a versatile option, in particular for reducing resources needed for system development, maintenance, reuse, or disposal. This paper presents a framework for a resilience assessment and management process that builds on existing risk management practice before, during, and after potential and real events. It leverages tabular and matrix correlation methods similar as standardized in the field of risk analysis to fulfill the step-wise resilience assessment and management for critical functions of complex systems. We present data needs for the method implementation and output generation, in particular regarding the assessment of threats and the effects of counter measures. Also included is a discussion of how the results contribute to the advancement of functional risk control and resilience enhancement at system level as well as related practical implications for its efficient implementation. The approach is applied in the domains telecommunication, gas networks, and indoor localization systems. Results and implications are further discussed.

AB - Organizational and technical approaches have proven successful in increasing the performance and preventing risks at socio-technical systems at all scales. Nevertheless, damaging events are often unavoidable due to a wide and dynamic threat landscape and enabled by the increasing complexity of modern systems. For overall performance and risk control at the system level, resilience can be a versatile option, in particular for reducing resources needed for system development, maintenance, reuse, or disposal. This paper presents a framework for a resilience assessment and management process that builds on existing risk management practice before, during, and after potential and real events. It leverages tabular and matrix correlation methods similar as standardized in the field of risk analysis to fulfill the step-wise resilience assessment and management for critical functions of complex systems. We present data needs for the method implementation and output generation, in particular regarding the assessment of threats and the effects of counter measures. Also included is a discussion of how the results contribute to the advancement of functional risk control and resilience enhancement at system level as well as related practical implications for its efficient implementation. The approach is applied in the domains telecommunication, gas networks, and indoor localization systems. Results and implications are further discussed.

KW - Engineering of resilience

KW - ISO 31000

KW - Joint risk and resilience analysis and management process

KW - Resilience dimensions

KW - Socio-technical system

KW - System performance function

KW - Tabular and matrix approach

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U2 - 10.1007/s10669-021-09811-5

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A performance-based tabular approach for joint systematic improvement of risk control and resilience applied to telecommunication grid, gas network, and ultrasound localization system

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Funding

Keywords

Access to Document

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