TY - JOUR
T1 - A Kantian Perspective on Agency in Addiction
T2 - Cultivating Freedom
AU - Ohayon, Sarel
AU - Ronel, Natti
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Taylor & Francis.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - What is the role, if there is any, of our free will in the deterministic experience of being an addict? The acknowledgment of free will has theoretical, practical, and social consequences as well as an impact on those struggling with addiction. This article examines the freewill dynamic of people in active addiction and recovery phases through a Kantian lens, mainly in terms of autonomy and heteronomy, using the 12-step program as a case study. We show that free will and deterministic experience of compulsive use both manifest in addiction and recovery in a dynamic and episodic manner. We also show how heteronomy may be functional in recovery and in cultivating autonomous conduct. In addition to an interpretive grounding, we provide guidelines for the restoration of the individual’s agency by assessing the factors enabling its cultivation in the 12-step program. This process converges into several procedural categories: diffused heteronomy, taking responsibility for the entrustment of will, the liminal stage with its nurture of autonomy and moral identity, and spiritual freedom.
AB - What is the role, if there is any, of our free will in the deterministic experience of being an addict? The acknowledgment of free will has theoretical, practical, and social consequences as well as an impact on those struggling with addiction. This article examines the freewill dynamic of people in active addiction and recovery phases through a Kantian lens, mainly in terms of autonomy and heteronomy, using the 12-step program as a case study. We show that free will and deterministic experience of compulsive use both manifest in addiction and recovery in a dynamic and episodic manner. We also show how heteronomy may be functional in recovery and in cultivating autonomous conduct. In addition to an interpretive grounding, we provide guidelines for the restoration of the individual’s agency by assessing the factors enabling its cultivation in the 12-step program. This process converges into several procedural categories: diffused heteronomy, taking responsibility for the entrustment of will, the liminal stage with its nurture of autonomy and moral identity, and spiritual freedom.
KW - Addiction
KW - Kantian philosophy
KW - autonomy
KW - heteronomy
KW - spirituality
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85184184592&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/07347324.2024.2310270
DO - 10.1080/07347324.2024.2310270
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AN - SCOPUS:85184184592
SN - 0734-7324
VL - 42
SP - 293
EP - 302
JO - Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly
JF - Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly
IS - 3
ER -