A farewell to arms? NGO campaigns for embargoes on military exports: The case of the UK and Israel

Gerald M. Steinberg, Anne Herzberg, Asher Fredman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

International human rights NGOs utilize soft power resources to shape discourse on state compliance with the Laws of Armed Conflict (LOAC), as well as related policy decisions. The NGO impact is generally due to perceived expertise, credibility and commitment to universal principles. This article examines these factors in the NGO campaign in the UK calling for an arms embargo against Israel. NGO reports and activities created the basis for the July 2009 decision by the British government to cancel five military export licences. However, as shown, these reports contain problematic methodologies, inaccurate claims, and controversial interpretations of international law.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)468-487
Number of pages20
JournalIsrael Affairs
Volume19
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2013

Keywords

  • Amnesty
  • Armed conflict
  • Embargo
  • Human rights
  • Human rights watch
  • International law
  • Israel
  • NGO

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