Abstract
R. Boruch of Medzhybizh served as a tsaddik (Hasidic leader) over a period of about thirty years. Although he was a grandson of the Baʿal Shem Tov, was active and a familiar figure in a wide range of Hasidic contexts, and is mentioned in a great many Hasidic works, no in-depth academic research has yet been devoted to his life and his teachings. There appear to be two main reasons for this: one is the unflattering portrayal of him in the Haskalah literature; the other is a brief article published in 5740 (1980), in which the writer, Avraham Shisha-Halevy, argues that the main anthology of Rabbi Boruch’s teachings and the stories about him, Butzina di-Nehora, is a forgery. This article sketches a portrait of Rabbi Boruch. I start by addressing the claim concerning Butzina di-Nehora, and show that there is no evidence that the work is not genuine. At the same time, I discuss the culture of Hasidic discourse, in which the rigid criteria of reliability and the concept of copyright are not applicable. The main portion of the article discusses a number of central concepts in the teachings and leadership style of R. Boruch: immanence and Divine service through corporeality; prayer and Torah study; the mystical-magical model; strict Divine justice, awe of God and distance from Him; the inner voice of the heart; innovation and creativity. Finally, I focus on R. Boruch as a link in the ‘Medzhybizh Dynasty’ - i.e., as a descendant of the Baʿal Shem Tov and an exponent of his teachings, and the question of the degree to which he influenced and was continued by R. Nachman of Braslav
Translated title of the contribution | R. BORUCH OF MEDZHYBIZH AND THE ‘MEDZHYBIZH DYNASTY |
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Original language | Hebrew |
Pages (from-to) | 99-143 |
Number of pages | 45 |
Journal | תרביץ: רבעון למדעי היהדות |
Volume | 87 |
Issue number | 1 |
State | Published - 2019 |