״משנת חסידים״ ו״ארחות צדיקים״ סיפורי חכמים וביקורת ההלכה

Translated title of the contribution: LIFNIM MI-SHURAT HA-DINAS HALAKHIC CRITICISM

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The halakhic category of li-fnim mi-shurat ha-din (often rendered as“beyond the letter of the law”) is frequently understood as referring to supererogatory behavior, which, of its very nature, is voluntary and not obligatory. Various halakhic authors, however, consider lifnim mi-shuratha-din as obligatory (at least in some cases), and some even go as far as to maintain that it should be compulsory by court. Such a stance issurprising and paradoxical, for if one is expected, indeed demanded, toretract the law and to adopt a different norm in its stead, does not this imply a negative evaluation of the law? This paper seeks to consider such a possible conclusion. Its point of departure is Rabbi Shlomo benAderet’s (known by his acronym Rashba) interpretation of the Talmudic saying, that Jerusalem was destroyed (by the Romans) because rabbinic authorities of Second Temple times followed the laws of the Torah ( אל as ,])b30 ,Metzia Bava TB [הרות ןיד הב ונדש לע אלא םילשורי הברחsuggesting that under certain circumstances one should not follow the Torah,and Rabbi Joshua Falk’s (16th century, Poland) similar view, in hisDerisha u-Perisha commentary on the halakhic code of Rabbi Yaakov benAsher, Arb‘a Turim. Following that view it discusses two Talmudic narratives, in which the halakhic norm is criticized by a rabbinic sage,claiming that one should adopt a higher moral standard, thus implying that the moral standard of the Halakha is at times problematic, and hence it is not always the appropriate path to follow.
Translated title of the contributionLIFNIM MI-SHURAT HA-DINAS HALAKHIC CRITICISM
Original languageHebrew
Pages (from-to)1-15
Number of pages15
Journalראשית: עיונים ביהדות
Volumeח
StatePublished - 2024

IHP Publications

  • ihp
  • Aggada
  • Controversy (Jewish law)
  • Criticism (Philosophy)
  • Criticism, Textual
  • Jewish ethics
  • Jewish law
  • Jewish law -- History
  • Reasonable care (Law)
  • Talmud Bavli -- Bava Mezia
  • Talmud Yerushalmi -- Bava Mezia
  • Talmud Yerushalmi -- Terumot

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