Physics & Astronomy
photoacoustic microscopy
100%
beads
61%
modulation
48%
hemoglobin
38%
proteins
37%
optical absorption
33%
deoxyribonucleic acid
32%
photoacoustic spectroscopy
30%
rubidium
26%
saturation
26%
bioinstrumentation
25%
fluence
25%
probes
23%
viruses
23%
interleukins
22%
complementary DNA
22%
biomarkers
21%
wavelengths
20%
stabilization
19%
sensitivity
19%
low concentrations
19%
inhibitors
18%
laser beams
16%
molecules
15%
fluorescence
15%
tomography
15%
angiotensins
15%
enzymes
14%
photons
13%
nucleic acids
12%
oxygen
12%
serums
12%
waveguides
12%
nonlinearity
11%
transducers
11%
lasers
11%
erbium
11%
immunoassay
11%
microscopes
11%
interactions
10%
spikes
10%
relaxation time
10%
oxygenation
10%
gradients
10%
amplifiers
9%
marking
9%
pulse repetition rate
9%
screening
9%
light modulation
9%
high resolution
8%
Engineering & Materials Science
Photoacoustic microscopy
75%
Assays
73%
Modulation
64%
Proteins
49%
Photoacoustic effect
39%
DNA sequences
35%
Electrooptical effects
31%
Biosensors
28%
Viruses
28%
Photobleaching
27%
DNA
25%
Fluorescence
23%
Laser beams
22%
Light absorption
20%
Magnetic fields
20%
Molecules
19%
Imaging techniques
19%
Forster resonance energy transfer
18%
Antibodies
18%
Nucleic acid sequences
17%
Labels
16%
Enzymes
15%
Hemoglobin
14%
Tissue
14%
Dyes
14%
Photoacoustic spectroscopy
14%
Equalizers
12%
Rubidium
12%
Insertion losses
12%
Electromagnets
11%
Polymerase chain reaction
11%
Nucleic acids
11%
Immunosorbents
11%
Erbium doped fiber amplifiers
11%
Dense wavelength division multiplexing
10%
Intravital Microscopy
9%
Biomarkers
9%
Screening
9%
Wavelength
9%
RNA
9%
Amplification
9%
Photons
9%
Washing
9%
Scattering
8%
Turnaround time
8%
Waveguides
8%
Laser pulses
7%
Phantoms
7%
Towers
7%
Solar energy
7%
Medicine & Life Sciences
Microscopy
55%
Lasers
46%
SARS Virus
34%
Fluorescent Dyes
27%
Magnetic Fields
25%
Coronavirus
25%
Interleukin-8
24%
Photobleaching
22%
Biosensing Techniques
22%
Zika Virus
20%
Noise
20%
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
20%
Proteins
20%
Limit of Detection
18%
Viruses
17%
Transducers
17%
Fluorescence
16%
Taq Polymerase
16%
Complementary DNA
16%
Calibration
16%
Immunoassay
15%
angiotensin converting enzyme 2
15%
Energy Transfer
15%
lithium niobate
15%
Antibodies
15%
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
14%
Prophages
14%
Light
13%
Thymine DNA Glycosylase
13%
Immunoglobulin G
13%
Sensitivity and Specificity
12%
Hemoglobins
12%
Toxin-Antitoxin Systems
12%
Streptavidin
12%
DNA
12%
Rubidium
12%
Ultrasonics
12%
Erbium
12%
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
11%
Polymerase Chain Reaction
11%
Antitoxins
11%
Nucleic Acids
11%
Electric Power Supplies
11%
Virus Activation
11%
RNA
10%
Viral Structural Proteins
10%
Signal-To-Noise Ratio
10%
Bacterial Toxins
10%
Endoscopy
10%
Semiconductor Lasers
9%